Nā ʻōkuhi ma nā ʻōlelo Kelemānia Prepositions a me nā ʻōlelo Kelemania
NĀ KULA MA GERMAN - KUMU HUAHI - MEA HANA ANA I NĀ MEA MA GERMAN
Kikokikona (Akkusativobjekt / Nominativ- Akkusativ)
I loko o ka hua'ōlelo, nā hōʻike i hōʻikeʻia e ka predicate ka mea i pili. Ke paneʻia nei ka nīnau "ʻo wai, pehea, he" nīnau.
Ke nānāʻia nei nā mea i loko o nā huiʻelua e like me kā lākou laweʻana i kaʻae moku aʻaʻoleʻole.
1. Wahi i kohoʻia
Ināʻo ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka pahu hana i ka kikowaʻina "-i", ua kapaʻia kēia meaʻo ka mea i'ōleloʻia.
Ua hāʻawiʻo ia i nā pua i kona makuahine. "
Ma ka'ōlelo "Cicekleri" "ʻo" ka "a"ʻo ia ka mea i'ōleloʻia no ka meaʻo ia ke kāʻei.
2. Kāleka Unspecified
Ināʻo ka hua'ōlelo i -i bulunan i loko o ka hana hanaʻole i lawe i ka suffix,ʻo ka mea he mea i hōʻikeʻoleʻia.
ʻO Topla Nā pua pua nani no kona makuahine. "
i ka hua'ōlelo "pua"'āpanaʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia'āpana aʻaʻohe i ho'ākākaʻia ka mea.
Hoʻopili Komohana (Lokativ Ergänzung / Dativobjekt)
ʻO ia ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka wānana, kahi o ka predicate. Ke hana nei ke kikowaena i'ōlelo hua'ōlelo a hua'ōlelo paha, e pane ana i nā nīnau e loaʻa ana i nā suffixes "-e", "-de den a me ka hōʻole mai" ma o ka laweʻana i nā'āpana like. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā nīnau a me nā pane pono e loaʻa i nā kikokikona like pū me ia e pale i nā mea'ē aʻe. E ho'ākāka i kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona.
Ua hāʻawi maiʻo ia iaʻu i nā puke a me kāna mau puke. "
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka huahanaʻeono i loko o ka hua'ōlelo, ke noi nei mākou i ka nīnau yükleme i ka "loading. Ua loaʻa i nā nīnauʻelua a me nā pane nā hoʻoili like. No laila,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "ʻo wau me ke kuʻi he mea piliʻole.
Ürüz Eʻike mākou iāʻoe i ke kauwela. "
Ma ka hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo hua'ōleloʻeono-e "ka moku i lawe i ka hoʻohui. Akā no kaʻikeʻana i kēia mea, ke noi nei mākou i ka nīnau yükleme i ka manawa hea? E like me kāu eʻike ai, ua noiʻia ka nīnau me ka laweʻoleʻana i ka pilina. No laila,ʻaʻole kēia he mea hoʻokūpaʻa nui,ʻoiai ua laweʻia ka suffix "-e".
Ua hele maiʻo ia me ka noiʻole i kekahi. "
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea lālaniʻeono, e nīnau mākou i ka nīnau "kahi e hoʻouka aiʻo yükleme. I kēia hihia,ʻo ka nīnau, "-e" lawe i ka'ahuke, akā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka "waho" ke kau hoʻokahi. A laila,ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kapa aku i kēia i ke kōkua kūponoʻole.
E like me ka mea iʻikeʻia,ʻo keʻano o nā nīnau a me nā pane e lawe i nā'āpana like e hiki ai iā mākou keʻike i nāʻano i huiʻia me kekahi.
Hiki iā mākou keʻike i kahi kūlana e like me nā mea kiko'ī "-de" a hōʻole mai ".
ʻO mākou ke kali nei iaʻu ma ka papa noʻelua hola. "
No ka loaʻaʻana o nā māheleʻeono i hoʻoholoʻia ma ka hua'ōlelo, e nīnau mākou i ka nīnau yükleme ma laila kahi e hoʻokomo ai i ka hoʻokomo. No laila, hoʻololi i kēia māhele.
Imiz Ua kū mākou iʻelua hola. "
No ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea i laweʻiaʻeono, pono mākou e nīnau i ka nīnau yükleme pehea e hoʻomohala ai i ka yükleme. E like me kouʻike,ʻaʻole i nīnauʻia ka nīnau "-de". No lailaʻaʻole pono ka mea komo.
"Ua haʻaleleʻo ia iʻaneʻi iʻelua mau lā ma mua."
ʻO ka heluʻeono o ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "kahi i hoʻopukaʻia ma ka paneʻana i ka nīnau he mea kōkua keu.
E makemake wau iāʻoe e hele mai. "
ʻO ka heluʻeono i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "pehea" e pane ai i ka nīnau no ka mea kōkua.
"E hiki iāʻoe ke lilo iʻekolu paona me ka waiʻole o apple?"
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea lainaʻeono i loko o ka hua'ōlelo, nīnau mākou i ka nīnau no ka hōʻole mai kahi aha. E like me ka paneʻana, hiki i ka māhele.
ʻO Mediʻaʻoleʻo ia i hele mai i kona maʻiʻana. "
Ma ka hua'ōlelo, loaʻa iā mākou nā meaʻeono me ka nīnau "niki". No laila,ʻaʻole kēia he kōkua kūponoʻole.
Hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe. ʻO ka mea e poinaʻole iā mākou maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau ke loaʻa nā pūnaewele like (-e, -de, mai).
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iā: Makemake ʻoe e aʻo i nā ala maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e loaʻa kālā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi? ʻO nā ala kumu e loaʻa kālā ai! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pono o ke kapikala! No nā kikoʻī KAomi ma aneʻi
ʻO ka Envelop Complement (Temporalbestimmung)
Ka manawa, ke kūlana, ka nui, ka kuhikuhi, ke kūlana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ke hōʻike nei nā mea. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia me ka nīnau'ē aʻe.
I pono mākou e hele i ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka pōʻeleʻele. "
ke envelopp i kākauʻia ma ka hua'ōlelo "i ka manawa";
Iz Pono mākou e noho me ka makemakeʻole i kahi hoaaloha. "
'elepiliʻeono lā ma ka hua'ōlelo "pehea";
"ʻO nā mākala i loaʻa iā ia he kiʻekiʻe pīhoihoi."
kadar how much zarf six-envelop in sentence;
ʻO GirdiʻO ia i hele mai me ka'ōleloʻole. "
ke ono-enveloppe i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "kahi";
Inā loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa, e hana mākou i kekahi kumu hou. "
ʻO kaʻeono-enveloppe i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "i laila kahi pane i nā nīnau.
ʻO nā mea e pane ana i kēia mau nīnau he mau envelopeli mau. Akā, eia kāua e hoʻolohe i ka nīnau o "kahi". Ua'ōlelo mākou e pili ana i ke kōkua kūponoʻole,ʻo kēia nīnauʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokō pono buldurur.Ancak e pono ke pane i ka pane. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "ihirangi" i loko o kēia hiʻohiʻonaʻaʻole i lawe i kēia waihona. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kuhikuhi o ka kuhikuhiʻana me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kuhikuhi kuhikuhi.
ʻO kahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōlelo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā adebina o ka liʻiliʻi - liʻiliʻi.
"He haumāna ikaika loaʻo ia."
Ma ka'ōlelo, he mau hua'ōleloʻeono wale nō. No ka "haumāna" ke inoa, "hana"ʻo ia ka makana a ka haumāna. "Pono"ʻo ia ka envelopp o ka hana hana. No laila,ʻaʻohe haumana e hana maʻalahi i ka'ōlelo hoʻolaha,ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kekahi e kekahi. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi kā mākou hua'ōlelo;
"He hana nuiʻo ia."
Inā mākou e hoʻohana i ka pepa, e hoʻopihaʻia ka nui o nā envelop i "work" predicate. I ka pōkole, i ka wā e pākuʻiʻia nā adjectives,ʻo nā envelopes e haʻi ana i ke kēkelē i lilo i ka waihona envelop.
Hoʻolaha Prepositional (Modalbestimmung)
Nā'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i nā mea i hanaʻia me ka wānana, me wai, no ke aha i kapaʻia ai ke kūlike mua.
"Kākauʻo ia i kāna mau kākauʻana me kahi peni kahawai."
Ua hanaʻo ia i kēia noiʻi me kona mau hoaaloha. "
ʻO wau wau i hana i kēia mau kīʻaha noʻoe. "
ʻO nā heluʻeono o nā hua'ōlelo i heluʻia he hoʻokumu.
ʻAʻole nā hua'ōlelo a pau i loko o kahi hua'ōlelo he māhele o kahi'ōlelo. ʻO nā hua'ōlelo a iʻole nā hua'ōlelo i paneʻole i nā nīnau i nīnauʻia, ua nānāʻia i ka hoʻopaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, e lawe i kēia'ōlelo i kona mau kumuhana.
"'Ameta,ʻaʻole anei au i haʻi aku iāʻoe,ʻaʻoleʻoe e lohi i nā manawa he nui?"
E like me kāu eʻike ai,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Ahmet yüklemeʻaʻole ia e pane i kekahi nīnau i nīnauʻia ma ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea i halaʻole.