NA HEA KUPAI?

Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu kaiāulu a me nā kumu genetic a he pilikia ʻike ia e hoʻokūkū ana i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻike like ʻole. ʻO nā hulu, nā membrane, nā leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻano a pau o nā aʻa i loko o ka maka e ʻike ʻia he maʻi maka.

KA AHAHUI A KA WELEI KAHALEO

ʻO nā kumu e like me ke nānā ʻana o ka maka, ke kū ʻole i ka maka, ke puhi ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻopiʻi like ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka maka he mau pilikia e like me ke kaumaha, hōʻeha, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kekahi kino ʻē aʻe i pakele, ka luaʻi a me ka pīhoihoi i nā maka, ʻili ʻia ke kula ʻike, ka ʻike haʻahaʻa, ka haʻihaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā kuʻekuʻe.

NA HALE O NA KAHALEALOA

ʻO nā mea genetic a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana. Inā pono ʻoe e nānā i nā kumu o nā maʻi maka maʻamau; e hana ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole hoʻi ka paʻakikī e ʻike, hōʻino ka maka i hoʻoiho ʻia e ke leakage kino ʻōiwi, sinusitis, ʻeha, ʻōpū, nā hopena ʻalahala a i nā maʻi febrile, hōʻeha i nā ʻōpū waimaka a i ʻole ka maka maloʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi ʻano genetic kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi o ka maka.

NA MOE ALOHA OE

Glaucoma
ʻO ka maʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia nō ka huhū ʻana o ka maka, ke kumu o ka lohi ʻana, hōʻeha ʻo ia me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka maka ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻuhane o ka maka me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maka. Ke kumu ia i ka hoʻoneʻe intraocular ma ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka wai ma muli o ka hoʻopalulu ʻana i ke kahe i loko o nā kahawai e kū i nā kahe e waiho ana i ka wai o intraocular.

cataract

ʻO ka maʻi, ka mea i hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e like me ka pale e iho ana i loko o ka maka, he maʻi ia me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ka poʻe me ka ʻoi a me ka maʻi diabetes. Ke nalowale nei ka lensa i ke kahe ana, ka holomua a me ka ʻeha ʻole. E hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui a me ka nānāʻana.

ʻIndlelo Ola (Daltonism)

ʻO kahi maʻi ia e ola ai ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi a ʻole kekahi mau puaʻa e ʻokoʻa i ka waiho ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻike maikaʻi a holomua kēlā ʻano. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokahi a i ʻole o nā kala ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā uliuli ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka hōʻike.

strabismus

I ka holoʻokoʻa, kongenital, ma muli o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka hopena o ka maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka papahele he ʻano maʻi e pale aku ai i nā maka e like me nā kihi.

Alluncic conjunctivitis

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka maka ma muli o nā māneka o ka maka. ʻO Alljic Conjunctivitis Seasonal, ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maka o ka maka o ka maka, ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka pūnāwai ma muli o ke ala wela a maloʻo paha.

I Ektropiy

ʻO ka puʻu ʻana i ka maka, e loaʻa ana ma muli o ka wā kahiko, a i ʻole ka wawa ʻana o ka hone, he maʻi ʻike ia.

Hoʻoikaika Macular

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 50 ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻula. ʻO ka maʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o retinal.

Keratoconus

ʻO kēia kūlana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻalāʻau mākēka, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka ʻāʻoki ʻana o ka kākāʻū a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka kūlia. Hōʻike ka 12 - 20 i ka pā makahiki, aʻo 20 - 40 e holo wikiwiki i ka pae makahiki. Ma ke kaʻina hope, hiki ke kūleʻa. ʻO 2000 - He maʻi maʻamau ka 3000 i kahi kanaka.
ʻO ka Hordoleum
ʻO ka maʻi, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e like me ka pana a i ʻole ke pana ʻana, hoʻomaka e hōʻike iā ia iho i kahi ʻaina ʻaina i nā maka. A laila, ke hōʻike nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maka. Ma ka hihia o ka wai a i ʻole paʻi, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha.

uveitis

Loaʻa ma muli o ke kaʻe o ka ʻāpana o ka uvea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻike ma ka maka. ʻAʻole ʻike ka kumu kumu maoli.

Kau Hohi

I loko o nā keiki, ʻo ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana o ka maka ma ka wā ʻōpio, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi maka ma mua o ka ʻike. I kēia maʻi ʻo 7 - ua loaʻa ka 8 i ka palena o nā makahiki. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke mālama ʻia o ka maʻi.

Detinalment Retinalment

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kaila retinal mai nā moku koko ke kū i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi a me nā koi. Nā uila uila, hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻike puʻu, ʻike ʻia me nā mea e lele ana ma ka ʻike.

myopia

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea kikoʻī, nā ʻano kumuhana kūlohelohe, a me nā ʻano kumuhana like ʻole, he hopena.
Nā ʻIliʻi Kolo
I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ana nā wahi mālamalama, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā mea ākea e lele i loko o ke kahua o ka ʻike.

astigmatism

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me ka pupule blurred i ka pape kornea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale ʻana, ka ʻeha a me ke kaumaha ma ka maka.

Nā Waiō Māmama

Loaʻa ʻia kekahi like me ka moa ʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻāpana ʻike e hoʻolako nei i ka ʻike ma ka pōʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ia i nā hopena e like me ka hāʻule ʻana i ka pō, nā pōʻino a me ka paʻakikī i ka wā e komo ai mai ka wahiʻeleʻele a i ka pōʻeleʻele.
ʻObybybyology (Hyperopia)
ʻAno paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kokoke, paʻakikī i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā kākau liʻiliʻi, hōʻeha, ka maloʻo o ka maka.
Hoʻomaʻomaʻi huina
Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Nā maʻi maʻi hoʻoohi
Hoʻopilikia i nā pili a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.
blepharitis
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ʻaihue ʻana o ka lālani.

DIAGNOSIS O ʻYʻI KAHALEʻI

ʻO nā ala nui no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka; ka nānā aku i ka pohō, ka hana hoʻonaninani intraocular me kahi mea e hoʻowalewale ʻia ai ka nānā ʻana o ka maka a me ke haumana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā haumāna o ka maka ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai hoʻāliʻi māmā, loiloi retinal, ka nānā ʻana i ka nerve optic nā kumu nui o ka ʻike.