He aha ka ʻatikala?
Ma Kelemania, aia kahi ʻatikala i mua o nā inoa genus. ʻO nā inoa genus Kelemania he mau kāne kāne, a ʻo kēia mau ʻano wahine ʻekolu ʻano. I ka ʻōlelo Kelemania, he kāne, wahine a kūlike ʻole paha nā inoa. No laila, hoʻololi ka ʻatikala i mua o ka inoa e like me ka wahine o ka inoa.
I ka'ōlelo Kelemānia, ua kapaʻia nā inoa a pau he inoa der, das, make Loaʻa kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻohe o ko Turkish mau ʻōlelo i like a ʻaʻole hiki ke unuhi piha ʻia i kā mākou ʻōlelo. Ua like kēia mau huaʻōlelo me kekahi ʻāpana o ka inoa a lākou i loko. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana i kahi inoa, pono e aʻo pū i kāna ʻatikala me he mea lā he huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi me ka inoa.
ʻO ka ʻatikala no nā inoa kāne kāne ma Kelemania ʻo DER.
ʻO ka ʻatikala no nā inoa kāne wahine i ka Kelemānia ʻo ia ka ʻatikala DIE.
ʻO nā inoa genus kūlike ʻole i ka Kelemania nā ʻatikala DAS
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe i nā lula i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā mea he 3 ma luna. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi kēia mau huaʻōlelo.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iā: Makemake ʻoe e aʻo i nā ala maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e loaʻa kālā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi? ʻO nā ala kumu e loaʻa kālā ai! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pono o ke kapikala! No nā kikoʻī KAomi ma aneʻi
Ua kapa ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo "ka" ma kekahi mau kumuwaiwai a me "preposition wehewehe" i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā ʻatikala i nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo a me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
Ma ka hapanui o nā kumu, ua hoʻopauʻia ka paukū e like me kēia:
der artikel m ai ole ia, r nā hua'ōlelo.
make artikel f ai ole ia, e nā hua'ōlelo.
das artikel n ai ole ia, s nā hua'ōlelo.
Pēlā kēia;
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "m" aiʻole "r"
ʻO ke kelimenin i'ōleloʻia me nā leka f aiʻole e "make"
Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia e "das" me ke kelmenin e'ōleloʻia me nā leka a me nā s.
Inā loaʻa kahi ʻatikala i kahi huaʻōlelo, kau ʻia kahi r liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka huaʻōlelo, kau ʻia ka make ma kahi o ka huaʻōlelo, a hoʻokau ʻia ka hua e e pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo, a kau ʻia nā hua palapala s ʻO kēia mau leka nā leka hope loa o nā ʻatikala der-die-das. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi leka r ma kahi o ka huaʻōlelo ke nānā ʻoe i kahi puke wehewehe'ōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻatikala āu e nānā nei aia ma der, ma ke ʻano like, inā aia kahi e pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi ua make ka huaʻōlelo me ka ʻatikala, a inā aia kahi s, das ka ʻatikala.
ʻEluaʻano o nā hui articel i ka'ōlelo Kelemānia. I ka German, der, die, a me das i kapa 'ia he articels.
Aia kekahi mau ʻatikala palena ʻole, ein a me eine. Aia kekahi haʻi'ōlelo no kēia ʻano ʻatikala ʻelua ma kā mākou pūnaewele, e ʻike i nā loulou i lalo.
Kekahi puke wehewehe'ōlelo MFN ʻO nā leka mfn nā hua mua o nā huaʻōlelo Maskulinum, Femininum, Neutrum (Kāne kāne-Kāne wahine-genus kūʻokoʻa). Kū ka leka M no ka ʻatikala, F leka no ka ʻatikala make a me ka leka N no ka ʻatikala das.