Nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia, nā wahi e ʻike ai

He ʻāina kūʻokoʻa ʻo Kelemania me kāna mau waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Nui nā wahi mōʻaukala e kipa aku ai ma kēlā me kēia kihi o ka ʻāina. Ua noiʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā wahi e kipa aku ai a me nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia. Inā hele ʻoe i Kelemānia i kekahi lā, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i nā wahi nani loa o ka ʻāina. Aia nā wahi nani a kaulana i Kelemānia ma kēia ʻatikala.

hale hōʻikeʻike pā o berlin

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Berlin Wall kekahi o nā hale hōʻailona o Berlin a mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui o ka wā Cold War. He wahi pono ia e kipa aku ai e hoomaopopo i ka moolelo o ka Pa a me ka mokuahana o Kelemania. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia.

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Berlin Wall he hale hōʻikeʻike ma Berlin, ke kapikala o Kelemania, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hiolo ʻana o ka Wall Berlin a me nā ʻano o ka poʻe o Berlin i kēia hanana mōʻaukala. Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka moʻolelo o ka pā hōʻailona e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā East Germany a me West Germany, i ola mai 1961 a 1989. ʻO ka hale kahi e kū ai ka hale hōʻikeʻike he hōʻailona hoʻi o ka mōʻaukala a me nā mana o ka pā.

Hāʻawi ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā malihini i kahi hōʻikeʻike waiwai e haʻi ana i ka moʻolelo o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Wall Berlin, ka mea i hana ʻia i kona wā e ola ana, a me ke kaʻina hana o ka hui hou ʻana ma hope o kona hāʻule ʻana. ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā kumuhana e like me ka pōʻino kanaka i loaʻa i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pā, ka kaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻohana, nā hoʻāʻo pakele a me nā kūʻē kūʻē i ke ola ʻana o ka pā. Eia kekahi, ua nānā pono ʻia nā hanana i hopena i ka hiolo ʻana o ka pā a me nā hopena mōʻaukala, politika a me ka pilikanaka o kēia mau hanana.

Hāʻawi ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Berlin Wall i nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me nā hōʻikeʻike pili, nā palapala, nā kiʻi a me nā moʻolelo pilikino e kōkua i ka poʻe malihini e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka pā i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ke kaiāulu a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona i lilo ai. Hoʻokipa ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hōʻike kūikawā e uhi ana i ka hui ʻana o Berlin ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pā, ka hui hou ʻana o East a me West Berlin, a me ka hui hou ʻana o Kelemania.

Hāʻawi ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Berlin Wall i nā malihini i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala o ka pā a me nā loli i hana ʻia ma hope o kona hāʻule ʻana. He wahi koʻikoʻi ia e kipa aku ai no ka poʻe makemake i ka hōʻailona o Berlin a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike ʻike no ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi i ka moʻolelo o ka pā i ka hohonu.

ʻO Cologne Cathedral

ʻO Cologne Cathedral kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka hoʻolālā Gothic a me kekahi o nā hale kaulana loa ma Kelemānia. ʻO kēia hale nani, i hoʻomaka e kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1248, ua hoʻokipa i nā hanana mōʻaukala mai ka Middle Ages a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Cologne he hale kākela ʻano gothic ma Cologne, Kelemānia, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kaulana loa ma Kelemānia. ʻO kēia hale nani, nona nā makahiki he 632 e hoʻopau ai, hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1248 a ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1880. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cologne Cathedral kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano hoʻolālā Gothic. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi pono e ʻike ʻia ma Kelemania.

Eia ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka hale pule ʻo Cologne:

1. Mōʻaukala: Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Cologne Cathedral i ka makahiki 1248, i ka wā mua o ka Middle Ages. Akā naʻe, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopau ʻana a hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1880. ʻO ka manawa lōʻihi e pono ai e hoʻopau i ke kūkulu ʻana ma muli o ka nui o nā pilikia kālā a me ke kūkulu hale.
2. kuhikuhipuʻuone: ʻO Cologne Cathedral kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ke ʻano Gothic. Hoʻopili ia i ka manaʻo me kona mau pio kiʻekiʻe, nā kolamu nani a me nā kālai kikoʻī. Ua lōʻihi ka paʻa ʻana o ka hale bele o ka hale pule i ke poʻo inoa o ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua me kona kiʻekiʻe o 157 mika.
3. Ka mea nui: He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Cologne Cathedral ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he hale hoʻomana akā he kiʻi hoʻolālā a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi loa o Kelemania a aia ma ka UNESCO World Heritage List.
4. Kalaiaina: He mea kupanaha ka loko o ka hale pule. Aia ma lalo o nā kiʻekiʻe gothic nā puka aniani ʻeleʻele a me nā kiʻi hoʻomana. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa i loko o ka hale pule, ʻo ia ke kuahu o nā aliʻi ʻekolu, e haʻi ana i ka moʻolelo o nā aliʻi ʻekolu ma ke Kauoha Kahiko.
5. Mahele moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana: ʻO Cologne Cathedral kekahi o nā kikowaena o ka manaʻo Katolika. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hele nā ​​kaukani malihini i ka hale pule a hele i kāna mau hana hoʻomana. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā hanana moʻomeheu like ʻole.
6. Ka mālama a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana: Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Cologne Cathedral i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me nā pōʻino i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ka mōʻaukala. II. Ua pōʻino nui ia i ke Kaua Honua II, akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kona nani kahiko me kahi hana hoʻihoʻi nui ma hope o ke kaua.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Cologne Cathedral ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa he hale hoʻomana a me ke ʻano hoʻolālā a kipa ʻia e nā tausani o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Neuschwanstein Castle

ʻO Neuschwanstein Castle kekahi o nā hale kākela kaulana loa ma Kelemānia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kākela aloha loa o ka honua. Kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia kēia hale kākela fairytale ma ke ʻano he figment o ka manaʻo o Ludwig II. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia.

He hale kakela ʻo Neuschwanstein ma ka hema o Kelemānia, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Bavaria, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kākela kaulana loa ma ka honua. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale kākela nani e ka Bavarian King II i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua kūkulu ʻia e Ludwig. Hāʻawi ʻo Neuschwanstein Castle i kahi hui hoʻonaninani o ka German Renaissance a me Medieval Gothic architecture.

Ua hana ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale kākela ʻo Neuschwanstein e Ludwig, i hoʻolalelale ʻia e nā keaka mele a Richard Wagner, kekahi o nā mele aloha Kelemania. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā mea pohihihi a me nā moʻokalaleo i nā hana a Wagner i ka hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka hale kākela. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale kākela e nā hale kiaʻi he nui, eaves, balconies a me nā pā kupanaha e puni ana i ka hale aliʻi.

He nani nō hoʻi ke kāhiko o loko o ka hale kākela. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia lumi i nā frescoes nani e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā hana a Wagner a me nā kiʻi mai ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Kelemania. Eia kekahi, ua koho ʻia nā lako a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka hale kākela e like me ka ʻono o Ludwig a me ka ʻike noʻeau o kona wā.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Neuschwanstein Castle e hoʻokipa i ka lehulehu ma hope koke o kona hoʻopau ʻana, a i kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o Kelemania. Hoʻokipa ka hale kākela i nā miliona o ka poʻe malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. Eia kekahi, ua lilo ka hale kākela i mea hoʻoikaika no ka hōʻailona kaulana o Disney.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kākela ʻo Neuschwanstein a me nā lilo pilikino a Ludwig i haʻalele i ke Aupuni o Bavaria i ka pilikia kālā. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Ludwig, ua wehe ʻia ka hale kākela i ka lehulehu a lilo i wahi mākaʻikaʻi.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka hale kākela ʻo Neuschwanstein, ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā malihini i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala o Kelemania. ʻO kēia hale kākela, kekahi o nā hale kūkulu hale koʻikoʻi o Kelemania, hāʻawi i kāna poʻe malihini i kahi ʻike poina ʻole a mālama i ka hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu Kelemania.

Kakela ʻo Nuremberg

ʻO Nuremberg Castle, ka hōʻailona o Nuremberg, kekahi o nā hale mōʻaukala mai ka Middle Ages. I kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 11, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hale kākela no nā malihini e makemake e ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu.

ʻO Nuremberg Castle kahi hale o ka mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi aia ma ka mokuʻāina Kelemania o Bavaria. ʻO Nuremberg Castle, ka hale kākela nui loa ma Kelemānia, aia ma ke kikowaena mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nuremberg. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hale kākela nui loa ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau a ua lilo kēia hale medieval i hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka hale kākela ʻo Nuremberg mai ke kenekulia 11 a ua nui nā hoʻonui a me nā loli i ka manawa. Aia ka hale kākela ma kahi kūlana e nānā pono ana i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. I ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ua ʻike ka hale kākela i nā kaua like ʻole, nā hoʻopuni a me nā hanana politika koʻikoʻi o ia wā.

Aia i loko o ka hale kākela he pūʻulu hale paʻakikī a me nā hale kiaʻi. Ma waena o kāna mau hale kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka Kaiserburg (Imperial Castle), ka Sinwell Tower a me ka Pentagonal Tower. ʻO Kaiserburg, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka Emepera Holy Roma, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā hanana imperial.

Wehe ʻia ʻo Nuremberg Castle i nā malihini a mālama i nā hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala, hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hanana. Nui nā hana hoʻihoʻi i hana ʻia ma ka hale kākela e hāʻawi i nā malihini i ka lewa o ka Middle Ages. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike a puni ka hale kākela he wahi hiʻona maikaʻi loa ia e ʻike ai i ke kūlanakauhale a me kona puni.

He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko Nuremberg Castle i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Kelemania. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa ai a e ʻike ai ma Kelemānia.

ʻO Rothenburg a me Tauber

ʻO Rothenburg ob der Tauber kahi kūlanakauhale nani o ka wā kahiko a ʻo kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia ma Kelemānia. Me kona mau alanui hāiki, nā hale kala a me nā hale mōʻaukala, hāʻawi ʻo Rothenburg i nā malihini i ka manawa e hele ai i ka wā kahiko.

He kūlanakauhale ʻo Rothenburg ob der Tauber ma ka mokuʻāina Kelemania ʻo Bavaria, kaulana ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale medieval aloha. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka German Romanticism a ke kipa ʻia nei e nā tausani o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia kekahi mau ʻike kumu e pili ana iā Rothenburg ob der Tauber:

1. Mōʻaukala: Ua kaulana ʻo Rothenburg ob der Tauber no kona mau hale mōʻaukala, nā pā a me nā alanui haiki mai ka Middle Ages. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ka kenekulia 13 a ua mālama nui i kona ʻano mai ka Middle Ages a hiki i kēia lā.
2. kuhikuhipuʻuone: Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale nā ​​hana hoʻolālā he nui mai ka wā Medieval. Nui nā hale mōʻaukala e like me nā hale pule ʻano Gothic, nā hale Renaissance, nā pā kūlanakauhale kahiko a me nā hale kākela.
3. Plonlein: ʻO ia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o Rothenburg. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kihi nani me nā hale ʻoniʻoni mai ka wā, me ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi kahiko.
4. Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma Rothenburg: Nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka Kriminalmuseum ka mea kaulana loa, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea hana hoʻomāinoino o ka poʻe lawehala a hōʻike i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono medieval.
5. Mākeke Kalikimaka: ʻO Rothenburg ob der Tauber ka home o kekahi o nā mākeke Kalikimaka nani loa a maʻamau ma Kelemānia. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i Dekemaba, hoʻonani ʻia nā mākeke a me nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale me nā mea hoʻonaninani e hōʻike ana i ka ʻuhane hoʻomaha.
6. Nā hana: Ma waho aʻe o kona ʻano mōʻaukala, hāʻawi pū ʻo Rothenburg i nā manawa kūpono no ke ʻano a me nā hana moʻomeheu e like me nā ala hele wāwae, nā ala kaʻa kaʻa a me ka ʻono waina.

He kūlanakauhale nani ʻo Rothenburg ob der Tauber e mālama ana i ka hoʻoilina Medieval o Kelemania a hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike inā hele ʻoe i Kelemānia.

Kakela ʻo Heidelberg

ʻO Heidelberg Castle, aia ma kapa o ka muliwai Neckar, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi ma Kelemānia. I kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 13, ua lilo ka hale kākela i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona o ka romanticism Kelemania.

He hale kupanaha ʻo Heidelberg Castle ma Heidelberg, Kelemānia. ʻO kēia hale kākela, he mea nui i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o Heidelberg. Eia ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka Heidelberg Castle:

1. Mōʻaukala: ʻO ke kumu o Heidelberg Castle mai ka makahiki 13. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hale a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā, ua kūkulu hou ʻia i ke kenekulia 16.
2. wahi: Aia ka hale kākela ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Heidelberg ma ka mokuʻāina Kelemania ʻo Baden-Württemberg, ma ke kapa hikina o ka muliwai Neckar.
3. kuhikuhipuʻuone: Aia i loko o Heidelberg Castle kahi hui ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻolālā Gothic, Renaissance a me Baroque. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka waiwai o ka hale.
4. Nā Hana a me nā ʻOihana: Aia ka hale kākela i nā hale a me nā ʻāpana he nui. ʻO kēia ka Hale Aliʻi, ka Hale Kakela, ka Heidelberg Tunnel (ka pahu waina nui loa o ka honua), ka hale paʻahao kahiko a me ka pā hale kākela.
5. Nā hanana mōʻaukala: Ua ʻike ʻo Heidelberg Castle i nā hanana koʻikoʻi ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua luku ʻia, puhi ʻia a pōʻino i ke kaua. I ke kenekulia 17, ua poino nui ia ma muli o ka hoouka kaua ana o na koa Farani.
6. ? ecia: ʻO Heidelberg Castle kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o Kelemania. He mau miliona ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea hoihoi ka hale kākela me kona ʻike, koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala a me ke ʻano kupaianaha.
7. Kulanui o Heidelberg: Aia ma lalo pono o Heidelberg Castle, ʻo ke Kulanui ʻo Heidelberg kekahi o nā kula kahiko loa o ka honua. No laila, pili loa ka hale kākela a me ke kulanui. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia.

Nā mea nani maoli ma Kelemānia

He ʻāina ʻo Kelemānia e hoʻohauʻoli i ka nānā ʻana me kona nani maoli. Aia nā mea kupanaha maoli a me nā ʻāina nani a puni Kelemania. Eia kekahi mau mea nani maoli e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia:

ʻO Bavarian Alps

Aia ma nā Alps Bavarian, hema o Kelemānia, he wahi kūpono kēia mauna no nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā hana waho. ʻO nā wahi e like me Lake Eibsee a me Zugspitze Mountain nā wahi kaulana e makaʻala i ka nani maoli o nā Alps Bavarian.

ʻO ka Bavarian Alps kahi pae mauna ma ka hikina hema o Kelemānia, kahi hapa o nā Alps, aia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Bavaria. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻāina no kona nani maoli, nā hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Bavarian Alps ma mua o 2000 mika, ʻo ka piko kiʻekiʻe ʻo Zugspitze peak ma 2962 mika.

ʻO ka Bavarian Alps he paradaiso no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe a me nā mea ʻimi huakaʻi. Hoʻokipa ia i nā hanana waho a me nā hana haʻuki i loko o ka makahiki. Kaulana ia no nā haʻuki hoʻoilo e like me ka skiing, snowboarding a me ka sledding i nā mahina hoʻoilo. Hoʻokipa ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa i nā hōkele ski kaulana o Bavaria.

He ala maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā Alps Bavarian no ka piʻi ʻana a me ka piʻi mauna. ʻO nā ala he nui ma ia wahi he mau pae like ʻole o ka paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho e kūpono i nā pono a me nā hiki o kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā loko, nā muliwai a me nā wailele ma ka ʻāina e hoʻokipa pū i nā mea aloha kūlohelohe.

He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka waiwai moʻomeheu o ka Bavarian Alps. ʻIke ʻia nā kauhale a me nā kaona o ka ʻāina no kā lākou hana kuʻuna Bavarian a me ka moʻomeheu. He waiwai ko lākou mōʻaukala a me ka moʻolelo hoʻoilina. Kaulana nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna o Bavaria no ko lākou mau lole waihoʻoluʻu, nā mele a me nā meaʻai ʻono. ʻO München kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ka ʻāina a hāʻawi i nā malihini i nā ʻike waiwai ma ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala.

ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka Bavarian Alps kahi huakaʻi e hoʻokipa ai i ka honua me kona nani kūlohelohe, nā hana waho a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu. Hiki i nā malihini ke loaʻa kahi ʻike hoʻomaha poina ʻole ma aneʻi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia.

nahele ʻeleʻele

ʻO Black Forest, kaulana kēia māhele ma ke komohana hema o Kelemānia no kona mau ululāʻau paʻapū, nā awāwa hohonu a me nā loko nani. ʻO nā wahi e like me Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee a me Baden-Baden he mau wahi kūpono e ʻike ai i ka nani maoli o ka Black Forest. ʻO ka Nahele ʻEleʻele (Schwarzwald), aia ma ke komohana o Kelemānia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokipa kūlohelohe nui loa o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau ʻike kumu e pili ana i ka Black Forest:

1. Kahi ʻāina: Aia ia ma ke komohana hema o Kelemania a uhi i ka hapa nui o ka mokuaina o Baden-Württemberg. He mau palena me Switzerland a me Farani.
2. Topography: Kaulana ʻo Black Forest no kona mau piko kiʻekiʻe, nā awāwa hohonu, nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā loko aniani. ʻO Feldberg ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma 1493 mika.
3. Nature a me ka Ecosystem: Ua uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka nahele i nā ʻano lāʻau e like me ka pine, spruce, beech a me ka fir. He huakaʻi kaulana ia no nā hana e like me ka hele wāwae, nā huakaʻi paikikala, ka ski a me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano.
4. Koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu: Ua ʻike ʻia ka nahele ʻeleʻele no kona lewa pohihihi i hoʻoulu i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo a nā Brothers Grimm. Kaulana nō hoʻi ka ʻāina no kāna mau hana lima, nā mele a me nā meaʻai, kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Kelemania.
5. Nā kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi: Aia ka Black Forest ma kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale e like me Freiburg, Baden-Baden, Titisee a me Triberg. Hāʻawi kēia mau kūlanakauhale i kahi noho, ʻai a me nā manawa kūʻai no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻokipa ka poʻe kipa i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me nā wailele hāʻule kaulana ma Triberg a me Lake Titisee.
6. ʻAi a inu: Hāʻawi ʻo Black Forest i kekahi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa o Kelemania. ʻO nā kīʻaha kuʻuna o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ʻo Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte (Pake ʻEleʻele) a me Wurstsalat (salakeke sausage).
7. Nā hana: Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana waho he nui ma ka ʻāina, e like me ka hele wāwae, kaʻa paikikala, ka piʻi mauna, ka ski, ka holo hau, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me nā hele kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka Nahele ʻEleʻele kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi ma Kelemania me kona mau nani maoli, koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.

Bodensee (Lake Constance)

ʻO Bodensee (Lake Constance), aia ma ke komohana hema o Kelemānia, he mea kupanaha kūlohelohe i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mauna Alpine a me nā ʻike loko. Hāʻawi nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mokupuni a puni ka loko i nā malihini i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kūlohelohe.

He loko ʻo Lake Constance ma nā palena o Kelemānia, Kuikilana a me ʻAsuria a he ʻāpana ia o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Baden-Württemberg ma Kelemānia. Ua lawe ʻia kona inoa mai ke kūlanakauhale kokoke ʻo Konstanz (Constance). ʻO Lake Constance kekahi o nā loko nui loa ma Central Europe a uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o 536 mau kilomika square. Hānai ʻia ka loko e ka Alpenrhein, kahi hoʻonui o ka muliwai Rhine.

Ua puni ʻo Lake Constance e ka nani maoli a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma ia wahi. Hāʻawi ka loko a me nā ʻāina e pili ana i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono no nā hana e like me ka hele wāwae, ke kaʻa, ka holo ʻana a me nā haʻuki wai. Aia kekahi manawa e hele waʻa ma ka loko.

ʻO Konstanz kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka Lake Constance a kaulana i kona hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO Konstanz kahi home o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui e like me ke kaona kahiko o ka wā kahiko, ʻo Constance Cathedral a me Constance Island. Aia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale ma nā kahakai ʻē aʻe o ka loko, me Lindau, Bregenz, Friedrichshafen a me Meersburg.

ʻO Lake Constance kekahi kumu waiwai waiwai no ka ʻāina a puni. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kahi kumu waiwai nui no nā ʻoihana a puni ka loko. He mea maʻamau ka lawaiʻa, ka mahiʻai a me nā hana ʻoihana a puni ka loko. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa ai a e ʻike ai ma Kelemānia.

ʻO ka waiwai kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu o ka loko a me kona mau wahi e hoʻolilo ai i Lake Constance kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi o ʻEulopa. Ua hauʻoli nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini i ka nani o ka loko a me nā hana a puni.

Mokupuni ʻo Rügen

ʻO Rügen Island, aia ma ke Kai Baltic, kaulana no kona mau kahakai keʻokeʻo, nā kahakai pōhaku a me ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi nā wahi kūlohelohe e like me Jasmund National Park a me Kreidefelsen i nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ka mokupuni ʻo Rügen.

Aia ʻo Rügen Island ma ke Kai Baltic ma ka ʻākau hikina o Kelemānia a ʻo ia ka mokupuni nui loa o ka ʻāina. Kaulana kēia mokupuni no kona nani maoli, nā wahi mōʻaukala a me nā hale hoʻokipa. Eia kahi loiloi kikoʻī o Rügen Island:

1. Kahi ʻāina a me ke kūlana hoʻomaluHe mokupuni ʻo Rügen ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o Kelemānia, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Aia ia ma ke Kai Baltic a he hapa nui o ka mokupuni. ʻO Rügen Island, me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o Rügen.
2. Moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu: Aia ʻo Rügen ma lalo o ka mana o nā ʻohana like ʻole a me nā lāhui i loko o kona mōʻaukala. I ka Middle Ages, he ʻāpana ia o ke aupuni o Denmark a ma hope mai ua lilo ia ma lalo o ke aupuni o nā duke o Mecklenburg. He waiwai nui ka mōʻaukala o ka mokupuni ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i nā ala kalepa o nā Vikings, Slavs a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, a me ke Kai Baltic.
3. Nani maoli: Kaulana ʻo Rügen Island no kona nani maoli. Aia ma kahakai nā pali pōhaku a me nā pali, nā ululāʻau ululāʻau a me nā kahakai maʻemaʻe. ʻO Jasmund National Park kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi o ka mokupuni. ʻIke ʻia kēia paka no kāna mau ʻano pōhaku limestone haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka UNESCO World Heritage Site. ʻO kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Königsstuhl (King's Seat) kekahi o nā ʻāina kaulana loa o ka paka.
4. Nā Hōkele a me nā Kahakai: Hāʻawi ʻo Rügen Island i kekahi mau hōkele ma nā kahakai mālie o ke Kai Baltic. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale e like me Binz, Sellin, Göhren a me Sassnitz nā wahi kaulana no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Aia kēia mau wahi i nā kahakai, nā hale ʻaina, nā hale ʻaina a me nā manawa kūʻai. I loko o nā mahina kau wela, hoʻokipa ka poʻe malihini i ka lā, ʻauʻau a hoʻomaha ma ke kai.
5. Nā Wahi Moʻolelo a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo: Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka mokupuni ʻo Rügen me kāna hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Ma nā kauhale he nui o ka mokupuni, aia nā hale pule, nā hale kahiko a me nā hale kākela mai ka wā Gothic. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Putbus, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia no kona mau alanui a me nā hale i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano Neoclassical. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi neoneo o nā wahi i ka wā prehistoric ma ka mokupuni.
6. Nā hana a me nā hanana: He wahi kūpono ʻo Rügen Island no nā ʻano hana waho a me nā hana. ʻO nā hana e like me ka huakaʻi kaʻa kaʻa, ka hele kūlohelohe, ka nānā manu a me ka holo ʻana i kaulana ma ʻaneʻi. Aia kekahi mau papa kolepa, nā hale haʻuki wai a me nā manawa lawaiʻa ma ka mokupuni.
7. Nā ʻono a me ka ʻai: Kaulana ʻo Rügen no kāna iʻa hou mai ke Kai Baltic. Hāʻawi nā hale ʻaina kūloko i kahi papa inoa nui o nā iʻa hou a me nā meaʻai iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka meaʻai Kelemania a me nā kīʻaha kūikawā o ka ʻāina Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
8. Kaʻahele a me ka noho ʻana: Loaʻa i ka mokupuni ʻo Rügen kahi ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa i ka ʻāina nui o Kelemania a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Hiki ke hōʻea i ka mokupuni ma ke kaʻaahi, kaʻa a me ke kaʻa. Nui nō hoʻi nā koho hoʻokipa ma ka mokupuni, me nā hōkele, nā hōkele, nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā kahua hoʻomoana.
9. Moʻolelo Kuʻuna a me ka Leʻaleʻa: ʻO Rügen Island kekahi ʻāpana o ka moʻolelo kuʻuna Kelemania. Mālama ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole, nā ʻahamele a me nā hanana i loko o ka makahiki. ʻOi loa i nā mahina kauwela, mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻaha mele ākea a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma nā kahakai.
10. Palekana a me ka hoomau: Ke hana nei ʻo Rügen Island i nā hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe a me ka hāpai ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau. Ke hana nei nā paka kūlohelohe a me nā mea mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiaola koʻikoʻi a ua hana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka mākaʻikaʻi i ke ʻano.

Hāʻawi ʻo Rügen Island i nā malihini i kahi ʻike poina ʻole me kona mau nani kūlohelohe, waiwai mōʻaukala a me nā hana like ʻole. He wahi huakaʻi hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe a me nā moʻolelo. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi pono e kipa ai ma Kelemānia.

Nā mākeke e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia

Hāʻawi nā Bazaars e kipa aku i Kelemānia i nā ʻike kūʻai kūʻai kūʻokoʻa i nā malihini me kā lākou ʻano mōʻaukala a me nā lewa ola. Eia kekahi mau mākeke kaulana e kipa aku ai ma Kelemānia:

1. Ke Alanui Kūʻai ʻo Cologne (Schildergasse): ʻO Schildergasse, ke alanui kūʻai kaulana loa o Cologne, kaulana no kāna mau hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻai. Hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale kūʻai kūʻai o kēia wā, he wahi kūpono kēia alanui no nā mea aloha a me nā mea kūʻai. Aia ʻo Schildergasse ma ke kikowaena o Cologne a ʻo ia kekahi o nā alanui kūʻai kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ia ke kikowaena o ke kālepa a me ke kūʻai ʻana mai ka Middle Ages. E noʻonoʻo ana i ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo kēia alanui ma waena o Kölner Dom (Cologne Cathedral) a me Neumarkt Square. Me kēia wahi, he wahi hoihoi ia no nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.
2. Ke kikowaena o Hamburg: ʻOiai ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale awa nui loa o Kelemania, ʻo Hamburg kekahi wahi kaulana no ke kūʻai ʻana. Ua kaulana loa nā wahi e like me Jungfernstieg a me Neuer Wall no kā lākou mau hale kūʻai nani a me nā hale kūʻai.
3. Munich Marienplatz: Aia ma ke kikowaena o Munich, kaulana ʻo Marienplatz no kona mau hale mōʻaukala, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai alanui. ʻO nā mākeke kokoke e like me Viktualienmarkt e hoʻonui i ka ʻike kūʻai.
4. Frankfurt Zeil: ʻO ke alanui kūʻai kaulana loa o Frankfurt, ʻo Zeil, hoʻokipa i nā ʻano hale kūʻai. ʻO kēia alanui, piha i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai hou, nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina, hāʻawi i nā malihini kipa a me nā manawa ʻai.
5. Berlin Kurfürstendamm: ʻO ke alanui kūʻai kaulana loa o Berlin, ʻo Kurfürstendamm, ua ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hale kūʻai waiwai, nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai nui. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā alanui a puni i nā ʻike kūʻai kūʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi kēia mau mākeke i nā malihini i nā ʻano kūʻai like ʻole a me nā manawa ʻimi ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole ma Kelemānia. ʻO nā manawa kūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano mōʻaukala e hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi ʻike kūʻai poina ʻole.

ʻO Jungfernstieg, kekahi o nā mea nui o kēia mau mākeke, he alanui kaulana ma Hamburg, Kelemānia. Aia kēia alanui ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, ma kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Elbe, a he hale moʻolelo koʻikoʻi, moʻomeheu a me nā hale kūʻai.

ʻO Jungfernstieg kekahi o nā alanui kūʻai a koʻikoʻi loa o Hamburg. ʻOiai ʻo kēia alanui, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 13, ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā manawa he nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia mau lā. Kaulana ke alanui no kona mau hale mōʻaukala, nā hale kūʻai nani, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina.

ʻO Jungfernstieg kahi mea hoihoi no ka poʻe hoihoi kūʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o nā huahana mai nā hale kūʻai kūloko a me ka honua ma nā hale kūʻai ma ke alanui. Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai i nā huahana like ʻole e like me ke ʻano, nā mea nani, nā mea uila a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo e hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi ʻike kūʻai maikaʻi.

ʻO Jungfernstieg kekahi o nā mea nui e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o Hamburg. ʻO nā hale mōʻaukala ma ke alanui he mea koʻikoʻi ka hale kūkulu hale a hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka wā kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike o ka muliwai ʻo Elbe e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike poina ʻole no ka poʻe e kipa aku nei.

ʻO Jungfernstieg kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ke alanui, ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā paka a puni e hiki ai i nā malihini ke loaʻa ka manawa leʻaleʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hanana a me nā ʻahaʻaina i mālama ʻia ma ke alanui he wahi ʻoluʻolu a olaola kēia.

ʻO nā mea a pau, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻo Jungfernstieg no Hamburg a he mea pono e kipa aku ai no ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, ka moʻomeheu a me nā manawa kūʻai.

ʻO kahi wahi kaulana ʻē aʻe, ua piha ʻo Schildergasse i nā hale kūʻai like ʻole, nā boutiques, nā hale kūʻai inoa a me nā hale kūʻai. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana e like me ke ʻano, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea nani, nā lako hale a me nā mea hou aku. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona honua e like me Adidas, H&M, Zara, Apple Store, C&A, aia kekahi mau hale kūʻai kūloko. He wahi kūpono ia no ka poʻe aloha kūʻai.

Nui nā hale ʻaina, nā kīʻaha a me nā kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki ma Schildergasse. Hāʻawi ia i nā koho like ʻole no ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomaha i ka luhi kūʻai a hoʻomaha wale paha. Nui nā koho ʻai, mai nā mea ʻono kūloko a i nā meaʻai honua.

He wahi kaulana ʻo Schildergasse no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o kona kokoke ʻana i ka Kölner Dom, kekahi o nā ʻāina kaulana loa o Cologne. ʻO kaʻike kūʻai i hui pūʻia me kona moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoili i ka manaʻo o nā malihini. Hele mai ʻo Schildergasse no nā hanana kūikawā a me nā ʻoliʻoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa Kalikimaka.

Aia ʻo Schildergasse ma kahi kikowaena o Cologne, no laila hiki ke hele maʻalahi ʻia e nā kaʻa lehulehu. Aia ia ma kahi mamao o Cologne Central Train Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof), a he nui nā laina kaʻa a me nā tram e lawelawe ana i kēia wahi. Hiki ke hele maʻalahi ma ka wāwae a ma ke kaʻa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi e kipa ai a e ʻike ai ma Kelemānia.