No ke aha, pehea, Pehea me ka mea Kelemānia

Kelemania: he aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo?

ʻOhana ʻlelo
ʻOhana: Indo-ʻEulopa
Pāʻulu: ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania
Pālima: Nā ʻōlelo Komohana

ʻO Kelemania kekahi o nā ʻōlelo moʻomeheu nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e kokoke hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau kānaka ma ka Honua Komohana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Kelemania i loko o ka Alsace-Lorraine o ka Hikina Palani a me ka Alto Adige o ka ʻĀkau o ʻItalia, a ma Belgian Hikina hoʻi, Lukemapuka a me Liechtenstein. Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a hapa paha miliona mau poʻe ʻōlelo Kelemania ma USA, a ʻelima haneli tausani mau kānaka ma Kanada a me nā kolone nui o ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Namibia a me Kazakhstan.

E like me nā ʻōlelo ʻohana ʻ Germanlelo Kelemania ʻē aʻe, he lālā ʻo Kelemania i ka ʻohana ʻōlelo Indo-ʻEulopa. Kūleʻa maʻamau ka ʻōnaehana kākau Kelemania, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia a i kekahi manawa hiki i nā pilikia e like me nā āpau kamaʻilio ke ala aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau leo ​​i ʻelua mau hui, Kelemania kiʻekiʻe a me Kelemānia haʻahaʻa: ʻōlelo ʻia ka leo Kelemania kiʻekiʻe (Hochdeutsch) i nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka hema. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lelo e like me ka ʻōlelo kākau maʻamau, keu hoʻi i nā puke, nā nūpepa, a ma nā wahi e kamaʻilio nui ʻia ai nā dialect Low German. 'Lowlelo ʻia ka dialect Low German ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻo ke ʻōnaehana kani kokoke i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO kahi laʻana, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā huaʻōlelo 'puka' (puka-luna Kelemania: ʻAno) a me "eten" (e ʻai-YA: essen).

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua kākau ʻia ia i loko o Kelemania i ka 14th kenekulia i ka kaila Gothic i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Fraktur'. Aka II. I ka manawa ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ʻo Fraktur e nā typefaces Latin i hoʻohana ʻia ma Europe holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokahi wale nō huapalapala 'b' a i ʻole pālua ʻoi aku ka palapala Latin. Eia pū ka huaʻōlelo j me y (ʻo kahi laʻana, ja-ʻae); ka huapalapala w as v (weiss-white); Kuhi ʻia ka leka v ma ke ʻano he f (vier-ʻehā). Ma waho aʻe, ʻo ka sychable sch (Schnee-snow); Kuhi ʻia ka syllable st ma ke ʻano he sht (Strasse-street) a me ka sp syllable ma ke ʻano he shp (sprechen-to speak). ʻO ka hōʻailona phonetic wale nō ka helu kaulua (Rücken-back) i kau ʻia ma nā huapalapala a, o a me u. ʻO Kelemania wale nō ka ʻōlelo e hoʻomaka ai nā inoa āpau me kahi leka nui.

ʻOiai he ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka like o nā huaʻōlelo o nā ʻōlelo ʻelua. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo 'manamana lima, lima, pata, apo, inoa, mehana a makapō' ke ʻano o kā lākou manaʻo ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma Kelemania. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo Kelemania e like loa me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: Vater (makuakāne), Mutter (makuahine-makuahine), Freund (hoa-hoa), Gott (Ke Akua-akua), Licht (kukui kukui), Wasser (wai-su) Feur (ahi-ahi), Silber (kālā kālā), Brot (berena), Milch (waiū-waiū), Fisch (iʻa iʻa), Apfel (ʻāpala-ʻāpala), Buch (puke puke), gout (maikaʻi-maikaʻi), lalo (ʻelemakule), kalt (anuanu-anuanu) a me blau (polū-polū). ʻO nā huaʻōlelo Kelemania i hōʻike hou ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: Schnitzel, sauerkraut, pumpernickel, kindergarten, dachshund, poodle, yodel, lager, ersatz, edelweiss, meerschaum, wanderlust, hinterland and blizkrieg. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ʻo Frankfurther a me hamburger mai nā kūlanakauhale Kelemania ʻo Frankfurt a me Hamburg.

ʻIke ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "German" ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. 'deutsch' ma Kelemānia, 'tedesco' ma Italia, 'tysk' ma nā 'ōlelo Scandinavian a me 'nemetsky' ma ka Lūkini.

No ke aha Kelemania?

ʻO nā papahana aʻo e ʻimi a kākoʻo paha iā Kelemania e hoʻopili me ka anatomy, art, history, biokimia, biology, physics biomedical, botany, chemistry, design, engineering, film reviews, genetics, linguistics, logistic and ʻepekema ʻepekema, biology mole, mele, ka Hikina Hema Aia kekahi mau noiʻi, akeakamai, ʻepekema kūlohelohe, physics, physiology, nā haipule ʻana, a me nā zoology.
He ʻōlelo nui loa ʻo Kelemania i ka European Union a me nā mākeke ulu nui o Central a me ka Hikina ʻEulopa.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Kelemania ka ʻōlelo maʻamau e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
ʻIke ʻoe i kahi moʻomeheu hoihoi me kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi a me nā kuʻuna hoihoi.
E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e nānā ai i nā mea pena kiʻi Kelemania, nā mea hoʻokani pila, nā ʻepekema a me nā mea noʻonoʻo.
Ma ke ʻano he haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā papahana hoʻololi haumāna a i ʻole loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hui ai me nā haumāna Kelemania he nui i nā kula. ʻO Kelemania ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻepekema, ʻenehana, kālepa, palapala, mele, pena a me ka mōʻaukala. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemānia nā wahi nani a hoihoi loa e kipa aku ai.

hoʻokele waiwai

ʻO Kelemania ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā he ʻumikūmālima o ka European Union a hoʻokomo kālā nui i ka Hikina ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Latina.
ʻO Kelemania ka ʻōlelo kalepa o ka European Union a he mea nui ia ma ke ʻano he alahaka i nā ʻāina ʻo Eastern Bloc i hala.
ʻO Kelemania a me Kepanī ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana Microsoft hou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Mālama ʻo Kelemania a me Kina i nā hale kūʻai he nui a puni ka honua, a ʻo nā hōʻike kalepa ke ala kūpono loa e kūʻai aku i nā huahana ʻaʻole wale no nā ʻāina hoʻokipa, akā i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale a puni ka honua.

Nā Makana Nobel
ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia ka mea nui o Kelemania i ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hōʻike nā loiloi Nobel makana he nui ka poʻe hanohano mai nā ʻāina ʻē i loaʻa i kā lākou aʻo ma nā kula nui Kelemania. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hāʻawi ʻia he 21 o nā ʻepekema o nā ʻāina ʻekolu e ʻōlelo Kelemania i ka physics, 30 i ke kemika a 25 i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hāʻawi ʻia he 9 mau mea kākau Kelemania a me Kuikilana i nā Nobel Prize i ka papa o nā puke, a ua hāʻawi ʻia he 7 mau Kelemania a me nā Austrian 'Peace Prize'.

Huakaʻi
ʻO ka huakaʻi kahi ʻoihana hoʻokipa a me nā ʻoihana kālā. Ua lawa ke kālā a nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kelemania e kūʻai aku ai i nā mea ʻoiai ke huakaʻi nei. Eia hou, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania i waena o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia no ka poʻe huakaʻi. Inā hele ʻoe i Iapana a maikaʻi ʻole kāu ʻōlelo Pelekania, e hoʻāʻo i ka Kelemania. No ka mea 68% o nā haumāna Kepani e aʻo i ka Kelemania.

I nā ʻāina ʻike ʻole ʻia ka Pelekania, hiki i ka ʻike Kelemania ke lilo i mea kōkua mau. ʻO nā limahana e hoʻi mai nei mai Kelemania kahi waiwai kūpono no kēia, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio maʻalahi me lākou ma o kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻelua, Kelemania. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huakaʻi ʻana ma waena o ʻEulopa me nā mākau ʻōlelo Kelemania. Wahi a ka German Foreign Office, ke lilo nei ka Kelemania i mea nui ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo haole ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa Hikina. 49% o nā haumāna o ke kula haʻahaʻa ʻĀina ʻEulopa koho i Kelemania a 44% koho i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā haumāna Kelemania ma ka Lepupalika Czech e 33% i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala aku nei no ka mea ʻaʻole koi ʻia ʻo Lūkia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻāina he prospect hoihoi no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi Kelemania. No laila, ma hea ʻoe e hele ai i ʻEulopa, hiki ke ʻae ʻia me ka ʻike Kelemania.

haʻuki
Hōʻike nā Kelemania i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka honua o nā haʻuki. Ua lanakila ʻo Kelemania i ke kīʻaha ʻEulopa no ke kolu o ka manawa i ka pôpeku a hiki i ka lua o nā mekela kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā Olumepika 1996. Eia hou, ua lanakila ka Federal Republic i ka helu nui loa o nā mekala ma nā Olumepika 1998. I ka moʻolelo o ka World Football Cup, ua hōʻea ʻo Kelemania i ka hopena hope loa ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua lawe ʻo Brazil i ke poʻo inoa i loaʻa ka hapa nui. ʻO ia nō, he leʻaleʻa hou ka tennis ma kahi e kiʻekiʻe ai nā Kelemania. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea pāʻani mai nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania ke alakaʻi maʻamau i ka ski ski mauna kiʻekiʻe, kahi o Kelemania ka ʻōlelo nui i kēia kahua.

Leʻaleʻa pilikino
Hoʻokipa ka leʻaleʻa pilikino i nā wahi he nui a hoʻomau ka ʻōlelo Kelemania i nā mea he nui. ʻO nā haumāna mele i ʻike i ka ʻōlelo o nā haku mele nui e hoʻohana i ke kipa ʻana i ko lākou mau home a me ka hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o nā kaona a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua kākau ʻia ʻo Beethoven's 6 Symphony ma kahi kokoke iā Vienna. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani pila i ʻai i ka ʻaina awakea Viennese a ua kamaʻilio i nā Austrian e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā Beethoven a manaʻo i ka pilina ikaika me kāna mele.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani kaulana o ko ke ao komohana komohana mai nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania. ʻO Vienna, ke kapikala o ʻAukekulia, ʻo ia ke kikowaena mele o ka honua no nā kenekulia he waiwai a ikaika hoʻi nā palapala Kelemania. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kākau maikaʻi loa o ka honua he Kelemania a me ka heluhelu ʻana i kā lākou hana ma kā lākou ʻōlelo kumu he ʻike hohonu loa ia.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻike i ka Kelemania i kahi kanaka waiwai waiwai waiwai a me nā loina ʻepekema akā hiki iā ia ke ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mau hanana o kēia wā, waiwai, politika a me nā moʻomeheu.

ʻO Kelemania kekahi o nā ʻōlelo haole i makemake nui ʻia e aʻo a puni ka honua. ʻIke ka honua i ke koʻikoʻi o Kelemania. Noho mākou i kahi kaiāulu āpau a pono mākou e nānā ma ʻō aku o ka poʻe a puni mākou. Pono mākou e ʻike i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻāina nui kahi e ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻo Kelemania:
Argentina, ʻAukekulia, Pelekiuma, Brazil, Kanada, Chile, Palani, Kelemania, Israel, ʻItalia, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Lukemapuka, Namibia, Romania, Kuikilana a me ʻAmelika.

Kelemānia International
ʻO Kelemania ka ʻōlelo makuahine a ma kahi o 100 miliona mau kānaka. Ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia ma Kelemania, Kuikilana, ʻAukekulia, Lukemapuka a me Liechtenstein. ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi o nā poʻe he nui ma nā wahi noho kokoke o Belgique, Palani a me ʻItalia ʻAkau. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Kelemania ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo ʻelua i nā ʻāina he nui ma ka Hikina ʻEulopa, kahi ma kahi o nā kenekulia Kelemania ka moʻomeheu a me ka ʻōlelo i hoʻokau pū kekahi i ka hana. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻolilo iā Kelemania i ʻōlelo ʻōlelo ākea loa ma ʻEulopa no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻōlelo i kekahi mau ʻāina kūʻokoʻa o ka honua; ʻo kahi laʻana, i nā kau like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hema. He mea nui ʻo Kelemania i kēia manawa, mahalo hapa i ke kūlana waiwai o Kelemania. ʻO Kelemania ka waiwai nui a alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka EU. I ka EU, ke piʻi nei ka mea nui o Kelemania e like me ka ʻōlelo o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, keu hoʻi a ko ʻAsturia komo ʻana i ka EU ma 1995, kahi i hopena nui. ʻOiai i ka honua haʻuki, kū i waho ka māhele ʻōlelo Kelemania. I ka pôpeku, i ka moʻaukala o ke kīʻaha honua, ua komo ʻo Kelemania i ka hopena ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ʻo Brazil wale nō ka ʻāina me ka hapa nui.

Nā huaʻōlelo Kelemania e like me ka Pelekania
ʻIke nā mea ʻōlelo Pelekania i nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Kelemania e like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO kēia no ka mea mai ka ʻohana ʻōlelo like lākou.

Kekahi mau huaʻōlelo Kelemania kekahi mau huaʻōlelo Kelemānia Kekahi huaʻōlelo Kelemania

Haus = hale (hale)
singen = hīmeni (e ʻōlelo)
hoʻomehana = hoʻomehana
Buch = puke (puke)
schwimmen = ʻauʻau (ʻauʻau)
kalt = anuanu (anuanu)
Paʻa = pāʻina (band)
trinken = inu
jung = ʻōpio (ʻōpio)
ʻĀina = ʻāina, kalana (ʻāina)
holoi = holoi
alt = ʻelemakule (ʻelemakule)
Ke one = ke one (one)
noho kaʻina = noho (noho)
palaunu = palaunu (palaunu)
Sturm = ʻino (ʻino)
kommen = hele mai (e hele mai)
blau = polū (polū)
Wurm = worm warnen = ʻōlelo aʻo (e aʻoaʻo)
grün = ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻōmaʻomaʻo)
Lima = lima (lima)
helfen = kōkua (kōkua)
dumm = hūpō (hūpō)
Pūlima = lima (lima)
organisieren = hoʻonohonoho
makani = makani (makani)
Manamana = manamana lima (manamana lima)
Kī = ke komo lima (ke komo lima)
Knie = kuli (kuli)

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike ʻo nā huaʻōlelo i luna aʻe mai loko mai o Kelemania.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo hou kahi ala pīhoihoi e hoʻonui i kou ola. ʻO Kelemania kahi ʻōlelo e like loa me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻelua ma ke kumu ʻōlelo a me ke kumu hoʻokahi. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo he nui. Ua ʻike ʻē kēlā me kēia ʻōlelo Pelekania i nā huaʻōlelo Kelemania he nui: Ball, beginnen, bringen, finden, manamana, lima, kindergarten, ʻāina, mann, akahai, singen, malie, hihiu, makani, hoʻoilo.