NAME-E HALİ (DATİV)
Hoʻololiʻia ka inoa ma ka hoʻololiʻana i nāʻatikala.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka mea kalahana penei:
no ke kumuhana,
ua lilo i mea hōʻoia,
makehewa ka make,
ein e kuhikuhi i loko o ka einem,
e lilo i mea eine eine,
kein lilo i keinem artificially,
Hoʻokumuʻia ke keine i mea kele.
Eia mākou makemake e kuhikuhi; Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā mokuʻāina o ka inoa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou a hoʻomaʻamaʻa āu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, ʻo ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku
Kamaʻāina koke paha ʻoe. Nui nā laʻana o kēia mau kumuhana i nā mokuna aʻe.
a hāʻawi mākou i nā hoʻolālā. E hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho.
E noi i ke kōkua ma nā hanana āu i ʻike ʻole ai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka nui o kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui
ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kou manawa aʻo a paʻa nā pilikia. E hoʻomau i kēia manawa.
der Schüler (haumāna)
dem Schüler (i ka haumāna)
das ʻAno (keiki)
dem Aloha (i ke keiki)
make Frau (wahine)
wahi a Frau (i ka wahine)
ein Haus (kahi hale)
einem Haus (i ka hale)
kein Haus (ʻaʻole hale)
keinem Haus (ʻaʻole hale)
eine Frau (he wahine)
einer Frau (i ka wahine)
keine Frau (ʻaʻole he wahine)
keiner Frau (ʻaʻole i ka wahine)
Ua hōʻikeʻia nā rula i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei.
ʻOiai e wehewehe ana i ka plural o nā inoa, lehulehu kekahi mau inoa i ka lawe ʻia -n a i ʻole ka -en ma ka hopena.
ʻO kēia mau inoa nā leka hope loa -schaft, -heit, -keit, -in, -lei, -rei, -ung.
Ma waena o kēia mau inoa me ka ʻatikala "der", lilo ka ʻatikala "der" i "dem" i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i ka inoa i -e.
a hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ke ʻano plural, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka plural i lawe i nā hope -n a -en a me ka ʻatikala.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā huaʻōlelo a pau me "der" ma ke ʻano plural ma ke ʻano -e o ka noun.
ʻAʻole ia he hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī i ka mokuʻāina -e, kūpono ia no nā mokuʻāina āpau o ka inoa. E hāʻawi i kahi laʻana,
ʻO ka ʻatikala o ka huaʻōlelo haumāna ʻo “der.” A lilo kēia huaʻōlelo i mea nui ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka suffix -en ma ka hope.
No laila pili ka ʻokoʻa i luna i kēia huaʻōlelo. No laila ʻaʻole kēia huaʻōlelo i ka puʻukahi, i ka plural.
Lawe i ka hihia a -e.
no ke Haumāna (keʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi) (haumana)
make Haumāna (haumana lehulehu)
Ka haumanaen (meaʻokoʻa a mea hoʻokahi) (haumana)
Inā hoʻopili ponoʻoe i ke kūlana i luna nei, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i luna aʻe nei.
E nānā mākou i nā inoa inoa ma lalo.
E like me ka mea iʻikeʻia,ʻo nā inoa o nā inoa lehulehu i lūlūʻia, ua lilo iʻoihana "make".
ʻO ke kumu i hana ʻole ai mākou i nā plural i ka hihia i ka ʻāpana mua ʻo ia ka plural
ʻAʻohe hoʻololi i ka hihia -i o nā inoa inoa.
ʻO ke kumu a mākou e lawe ai, no ka mea, he loli nā inoa plural i ka -e mokuʻāina o ka inoa.
(E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he mau ʻokoʻa kā nā mea āpau o kēia ʻōlelo. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻoe,
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e maʻalahi a maʻalahi kēia mau rula weliweli e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ʻelua a ʻehā.)
No ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo plural i -e, hoʻololi ka ʻatikala "make" i mua o ka inoa nui i "den" a
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hua "n" i ka hope o ka inoa.
(E ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu hou i ka rula i luna).
l.
make Väter (keʻano a me ka maʻalahi) (makua)
den Vätern (nui a me e e) (fatherlara)
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka laʻana ma luna, ua hoʻololi mākou i ka ʻatikala "make" i "den" a hoʻohui ʻia i ka plural ma ka hope o ka noun.
No ka mea ʻaʻohe hua "n", ua hoʻohui mākou i ka hua "n" e hana ai -e.
la'ana:
i ka make Frauen (keʻano a me keʻano maʻalahi) (nā wāhine)
den Frauen (nui a me ke aupuni) (wahine)
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma luna, ua lilo ka ʻatikala "make" i "den" ma ka hihia -e o ka noun a me ka noun
No ka mea ua pau ka plural me ka hua "n", ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo hou "n" i ka inoa.
No laila, ʻo ka ʻatikala "make" wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia me nā inoa lehulehu? ʻAʻole ʻatikala pau ʻole me nā inoa lehulehu
Ua ʻōlelo mākou ma nā ʻāpana mua e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia (negative-sure).
A laila, e hāʻawi kākou i nāʻano likeʻole o nā paukū'ē aʻe-ʻo ko lākou liloʻana.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka "ein" a me "eine" me nā huaʻōlelo plural no ka mea ʻo kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻo "hoʻokahi".
Kūʻē kēia manaʻo i ka plural o ka noun. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i "kahi puke"?
He mea lapuwale kēia manaʻo, no laila e hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "puke." No laila "ein" a me "eine"
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea ma ka plural. E wehewehe me kahi laʻana;
Hoʻokahi ka huaʻōlelo ein Buch (kahi puke) no laila kuhikuhi wale ia i hoʻokahi puke.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā puke e like me "ein Bücher", akāʻo "Bücher".
I kēlāʻano,ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana i nā hua'ōlelo "ein" a me "eine".
la'ana:
ein Buch (lean a singular) (he puke)
Bücher (mau puke)
ʻO Büchern (-e a me nā lehulehu) (mau puke)
I ke laʻana ma luna aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻatikala a ka huaʻōlelo Bücher i mua ona, ʻo ka hopena wale nō o ka huaʻōlelo
ua hoʻohui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo “n” a ua lilo ka huaʻōlelo -e.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo “Keine” ma mua o ka noun ma nā plural. E hana kākou i kēia ma kahi laʻana.
keine Bank (ʻaʻohe bank) (nā lean-singles)
keine Banken (ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona) (kahi lōʻihi)
keinen Banken (ʻaʻohe kāleka) (-e hihia-hihia)
I loko o nā huahelu maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻololi ʻo "keine" i "keinen".
Ma kēia ʻāpana, ua hōʻike mākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka inoa.
ʻ saylelo lākou he mahalo ʻole nā ʻōlelo haole. No ka nui o kou puana ʻana, e hana hou a hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka ʻole
mai noho paʻa loa. Mai noho no ka mea āu e heluhelu ai ma aneʻi.
E hoʻāʻo e unuhi i nā huaʻōlelo he nui i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka inoa.
E piʻi like ...
ʻAʻole lawa ka ola ola. Nui nā mea āu e pono ai.
Mahalo wau inā i hana ʻia ʻoe no ka honua wale nō, e hoʻolilo i kou manawa āpau ma ia!
(BSN)
