He aha nā Autism, Nā kumu, nā hōʻailona Autism, ka mālama Autism
Ka hana autism?
ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio a me ke kamaʻilio pūpū ka ʻehaʻeha e hōʻike ana iā ia iho he wahi palena o ke hoihoi ʻana, he hana hoʻihoʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kūlana i ke ola lōʻihi. Ua loaʻa i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki he ola o kahi kanaka.
Hoʻomaopopo o nā Autism
Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nānā maka me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke keiki, ʻaʻole ke nānā ʻana i ke keiki i ka wā e kāhea ʻia me kona inoa, e hana ana me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lohe i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo, ʻōlelo ʻana ʻana, ua hua hou ʻia nā huaʻōlelo i nā wahi e pili ʻole ana a me nā wahi, i ʻole hiki ke hōʻike aku i kahi mea me ka hana lima lima ʻole, ka pili ʻole ʻia me nā pāʻani i pāʻani ʻia e nā ʻōlani o nā keiki. Nā mākeke e like me ka hana ʻana, ke kani ʻana, ka fluttering a me ka hoʻomākeo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana. Ma kahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ua kau maka nā maka i kekahi manawa, ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea, me ka lining a, overreacting ka loli maʻamau, ka hana i ke ala o ka makemake ʻole e hoʻohiki a hana i ke keiki i hoʻohui ʻia. He mea ʻole paha i ka ʻenehana. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i kahi mea a i ʻole nā kaʻina. He kūlike lākou i nā aʻo aʻo maʻamau, nā pōʻino a me nā ʻeha. ʻAiʻina ʻole ka ʻai ʻana.
Nā Hana Hoʻomaʻi i ka Autism
ʻO ka maʻi mua ka mea koʻikoʻi ka mea e pili ai i ka kūleʻa o ke kaʻina mālama. Kūlike ka hopena a me ka paʻakikī o ka autism mai ke keiki a i ke keiki. No laila, ʻo ke kaʻina pili, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī. ʻO nā keiki me ka autism e hōʻike ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ma muli o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ʻia e ke ala e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ma ke ʻano he kanaka.
He aha nā subtypes o autism?
Kauweʻe ʻAperger's; i ka hoʻohui i nā pilikia i ka pilina pili a me ke kamaʻilio i nā keiki me ka autism ma ka laulā, ʻike ʻia nā pono ʻole. He ʻike hohonu ko lākou ma nā wahi paʻa loa. Akā ma mua o ka manawa ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e kamaʻilio. Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka naʻauao maʻamau a i ʻole ke makemake ʻia, makemake pū kekahi nō hoʻi i nā mea pāʻani mechanical. Ua hālāwai lākou i nā pilikia pili kino.
ʻOrderleʻa ka huhū o ke keiki; Hōʻike pinepineʻo 3-4 iā ia i ka makahiki. A me ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia kūlana e pono ai ka hoʻomohala ma mua o ka makahiki o 10. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā hana i mea like ʻole me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka hopohopo a me ka nalowale wikiwiki o ka ʻike i loaʻa ma mua.
Rett Syndrome; ua ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ʻino i nā kaikamahine. ʻO ka hōʻailona ākea kahi hoʻomohala maʻamau ma nā mahina ʻelima mua ma hope o ka hānau maʻamau a laila kāpae ka ulu o ke poʻo o ke pēpē i luna o ka manawa, a me kahi hōʻemi o ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo. Ua kāpae kēia mau keiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou mau lima no ke kumu a haʻalele i nā neʻe lima lima. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā ʻōlelo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hele wāwae.
Nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe o nā Hoʻohui Kūlike Kūʻē (Atypical Autism); butane kahi e kau ʻia inā nā hopena maʻa no ka hānai ʻana i nā hanana hoʻomohala, schizophrenia, schizotypal personality disorder a ʻoluʻolu paha i ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻailona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.