NA PAOLI KIEKAHI

ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāhui Phrygian

ʻO Gordias nāna i hāʻawi i kona inoa iā Gordion, ke aliʻi i ʻike mua ʻia o Phrygians. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi kokoke iā Ankara ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Heta. He kaiāulu kumu Balkan i hele mai i kēia wahi ma o ka neʻe ʻana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Gordion me ke kūlanakauhale nui. ʻOiai ʻo Midas ke aliʻi nui nui, ua hoʻonui lākou i ka Aegean i ko lākou wā hauʻoli. ʻO ke kumu waiwai ka mahiʻai. Ua kau ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi inā hōʻino ʻia nā kumuwaiwai hana.
Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou hieroglyphs a me nā kākau cuneiform. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā manaʻo haipule e ka lāhui Hittites. I ke kahua o nā noʻeau, ua holomua lākou i ka hoʻolālā pōhaku. ʻO nā moʻolelo holoholona mua i kākau ʻia e ka poʻe Phrygians. ʻOiai ua ʻike lākou i nā mea kani e like me ʻohe a me ke kimebala, holomua nō hoʻi lākou i ke kahua o ke mele. Ma waho aʻe o ka mele, lawe pū lākou i ka ulana ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe.
Aia nā wahi e like me Gordion (Yassıhöyük), Pessinus (Ballıhisar), Dorylaion (Eskişehir) a me Midas (Yazılıkaya).

Ke kūkulu hale haipule ma Phrygia

ʻO Midas kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui hoʻomana. ʻOiai aia kahi ʻano haipule polytheistic, ʻo ka Sun God Sabazios a me ka Moon God Men nā akua kaulana loa. ʻO ke akua wahine kaulana loa ma Phrygians ʻo Kybele. ʻO ka wahi hoʻomana nui loa no Cybele ʻo Pessinus ma Sivrihisar. Eia kahi pōhaku meteoric e hōʻike ana i ke akua wahine. Aia nā wahi laʻa no Kybele ma nā pōhaku. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka manaʻoʻiʻo e noho ana ke akua wahine ma aneʻi.

Kūlana ʻ Languagelelo Phrygian

ʻOiai he ʻōlelo Indo-ʻEulopa kā lākou, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo pono ʻia kā lākou kākau ʻana.
Ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai
Me kā lākou holomua i nā māla e like me ka ulana ʻana, kamana a me ka mining ʻana, ua loaʻa nā panela a me nā lako hale i ka tumuli o nā Phrygians, i pili pū kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā pine palekana i kapa ʻia ʻo fibulae a me nā bola me nā lima wili i waena o nā hana Phrygian. Ma Phrygia, ke kanu nei nā poʻe hanohano i ko lākou poʻe make i loko o nā hale kupapaʻu i hōʻoki ʻia pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​hale kupapaʻu lehulehu i kapa ʻia ʻo Tumulus. Ua hele mai kēia kuʻuna i Phrygia mai Makedonia.

GORDION (YASSIHÖYÜK)

Malalo o ke kulanakauhale ke kaohi o ko Peresia a liuliu a hiki i ke kuokoa ana o Alekanedero ka Nui. Nui nā hale like ʻole o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia nā hale e like me ke kuahiwi o ke kūlanakauhale, ka puka pā o ke kūlanakauhale, ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, nā hale aliʻi, ka megaron a me ke kūkulu hale.

PESSINUS (BALLIHİSAR)

ʻO ka pūnaewele archaeological ʻo Pessinus ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kahuna, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka noho kapu o Cybele. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo he kiʻi mai ke akua wahine makuahine i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku kū ʻole i iho mai ka lani. Aia nā hale e like me nā heiau a me ka neropolis.