Kelemānia Plusquamperfekt - Kelemānia Past Tense
Nānā: Ke hoʻomau nei kēia haʻi ʻōlelo i ke kumuhana German Perfekt a mākou i uhi ai i ka haʻawina i hala. I mea e maopopo ai iā Plusquamperfekt, ʻo ka mea mua loa, pono e nānā ʻo Perfekt. ʻAʻole mākou e wehewehe i ka wehewehe a mākou i wehewehe ai i ke kumuhana o Perfekt ma aneʻi.
No laila, ināʻaʻoleʻoe i heluhelu i ka moʻolelo German German, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu ia ma ke kaomiʻana i ka loulou i lalo nei.
Ke uhi nei mākou iā Plusquamperfekt.ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau ka Plusquamperfekt e like me ka ʻano paʻakikī.
Kahi i ka ʻ Englishlelo Pelekane Ua hala mua loa ka hana (Wā i hala i hala mua).
Hoʻohālike nāʻano hoʻolālā i ka hoʻohālikeʻana i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia.
Ua ʻike mākou iā Perfekt i kā mākou aʻo mua. ʻO Plusquamperfekt wale nō ka ʻokoʻa mai Perfekt:
Ma Perfekt, haben a me nā hua ʻōlelo kōkua kaiaulu i hoʻohana ʻia e like me kēia manawa (Präsens).
Ma Plusquamperfekt, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā haben a me nā huaʻōlelo kōkua o ka sein e like me Präteritum e hoʻohana ʻia.
Ma waho o kēia,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe i waena o kēia mau manawaʻelua ma keʻano o ka hoʻolālā'ōlelo.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iā: Makemake ʻoe e aʻo i nā ala maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e loaʻa kālā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi? ʻO nā ala kumu e loaʻa kālā ai! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pono o ke kapikala! No nā kikoʻī KAomi ma aneʻi
Ma Plusquamperfekt, ʻo kā mākou hiʻohiʻona ʻōlelo penei:
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hoʻohana mākou i nā hōʻuluʻōlelo Präsens o SEIN a me HABEN asiliary auxiliary ma Perfekt, a e hoʻohana mākou i nā konugations Präteritum o kēia mau huaʻōlelo kōkua ma Plusquamperfekt. A ʻo ia mau mea, ʻaʻohe loli, ʻo ka Partizip Perfektler he like.
mua sein ve haben E nānā i ke hoʻohana ʻana o nā elepani kōkua i Plusquamperfekt, no kēia mea ua hāʻawi mākou i nā mea kupanaha Präteritum o kēia mau huaʻōlelo kōkua i ka papa ma lalo.
| aoao | ka COMM | kai |
| ʻoki / hi | hatte | kaua |
| sen / du | hattest | wart |
| o / er / sie / es | hatte | kaua |
| mākou / wir | hatten | waren |
| ʻoe / ihr | hattet | wart |
| ua paʻa lākou | hatten | waren |
| ʻoe / Sie | hatten | waren |
Ma luna o mākou ua hāʻawi mākou i nā puʻupuʻu haben a me nā huaʻōlelo kākoʻo ma muli o kēlā me kēia kanaka, e hoʻohana mākou iā lākou i ka wā e kākau ai i nā paukū ma Plusquamperfekt.
I kēia manawa, e nānā i ka huaʻōlelo nui, Partizip Perfekt, a ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia mākou e pili ana iā Partizip Perfekt i ka haʻawina i hala. Ma aneʻi, e hāʻawi i nā manaʻo o nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau ʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻo Partizip Perfekt a me ka huaʻōlelo kōkua (sein / haben) e hoʻohana pū ʻia me lākou a neʻe i kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona. No ka papa inoa e kaomi maʻaneʻi
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
ʻAi i ka inoa: I hoʻokani.
Ke hele nei au i loko o Gerten Gespielt: Ua pāʻani wau ma kēia māla.
Hoʻomanaʻo a me ka manaʻo nui i loko o Gasten Gespielt: Ua hoʻokaniʻo Muharrem a me kāna wahine ma kēia māla.
Ich hatte aufgeräumt: I ohi.
Ich hatte mein Zimmer aufgeräumt: Ua kiʻi au i kahi lumi.
Ich hatte gond mein Zimmer aufgeräumt: Ua kiʻi au i koʻu keʻena i ka wā nei.
Ke noi aku nei au iāʻoe: Ua hōʻiliʻili au i koʻu keʻena i kēia pō.
Hattest du dein Zimmer aufgeräumt? : Ua hōʻiliʻiliʻoe i ke kani?
Wir hatten ma ka mea makeke Fabrik gearbeitet: Ua hana mākou ma kēia papahana.
Ich hatte mit meinen Kalikimaka me Garten gespielt: Ua pāʻani wau me koʻu mau hoaaloha ma ka māla.
Muharrem hatte sein Kelepona pololei: Ua kūʻai akuʻo Muharrem i kāna kaʻa.
Hatte Muharrem sein Auto verkauft? : Ua kūʻaiʻo Muharrem i kāna kaʻa?
Iki ke kahi o nā aliʻi: Hele wau i ke kauka i ka lāhine.
WARSTEIN Du gestern zum Arzt gegang ia? : Ua hele aneiʻoe i ke kauka i nehinei?
Ihr wart gestern ins Kino? : Ua hele aneiʻoe i nā hīnaʻi i kahinei?
Ich kaua in die Türkei gefahren: Aʻu i hele aku i Tureke.
Hoʻohiwahiwaʻia e ka Muharrem: Ua huhū nui ka muharrem.
He hōʻailona nuiʻo Hemd gesehen? : Uaʻike aneiʻoe i kuʻu lole hou?
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iā: Hiki ke loaʻa kālā ma ka pūnaewele? No ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻike haʻalulu e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā kālā ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻolaha KAomi ma aneʻi
Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i ka nui o ke kālā āu e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani me ke kelepona paʻalima a me ka pili pūnaewele? E aʻo i nā pāʻani hana kālā KAomi ma aneʻi
Makemake ʻoe e aʻo i nā ala hoihoi a maoli e loaʻa kālā ai ma ka home? Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai ke kālā mai ka home? E aʻo KAomi ma aneʻi
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau laʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i kā mākou haʻawina mua ma Perfekt, ʻo ka mea wale nō e loli i nā ʻōlelo ma aneʻi ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo kōkua, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i loli. Ke kuhi mākou i ka huaʻōlelo kōkua o kahi ʻōlelo i hana ʻia i loko o ka perfekt tense e like me Präteritum, loaʻa iā mākou ʻo Plusquamperfekt.
I kaua mea i pili haʻawina mākou e nānā i ka wā e hiki mai nīnūnē.