He aha ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau?

HE MEA NA LUNG?
Aia i ka pahu umauma. Hāʻawi ka lemoka i ka oxygen i ke kino. A hāʻawi i ka holoi koko mai i ka hanu ʻana. Aia he lua o nā pūhaka ma ke kino.

HE MEA KAHIKO LUNG?

Mālama ʻo 1.3 i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka make o nā miliona o ka honua a puni.
He mea maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻole ʻana i ka nui o ka kiko a me ka ʻōnaehana cell i loko o ka pūpū. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kanesa o ka lua i ʻelua. Mau mea: pūpū liʻiliʻi ʻāʻā pūpū liʻiliʻi, a me ka maʻi kanesa ʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai pūpū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; ʻO 15 ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi kanesa o nā lepe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

KA LELO HOOPAI LUA

Leka ka maʻi ʻōpū ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nui. Ma ka nui o ka maka ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pūpū e hiki ke hōʻeha i kekahi mau nuna, e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha ma nā lima a me nā poʻohiwi, ke kāohi nei i ka leo, a me ka puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau loa o ka maʻi pāpaʻi o ka mare mau nō ka maʻi maʻamau. Aʻeha i ka moni ʻana, wheezing a hoʻomau i ka manawa pōkole o ka hanu, kahe koko sputum, nāwaliwali nui loa a me ka ʻeha i loko o nā umauma, ka momona, ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka huehue o ka helehelena a me nā poʻohiwi a ʻo ia mau mea e hōʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi o ka pūlū. I nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ka dizzness, hilahila, ke kūkaʻe a me ka ʻaʻa ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae.

LUNG CANCER RISK TRANS

Hoʻonui ka nui o ka ulia pōpilikia i ka nui o ka pohā o ka maʻi māmā. ʻO ka makahiki ke kumu nui ma waena o nā kumu o kēia maʻi maʻi. ʻO 55 kahi maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau i nā kānaka ma luna o nā makahiki. Asbestos, poloka ea, ka ʻona (he hau a me nā mea ʻona ʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka hale a i ka lepo paha), predisposition genetic, maʻi maʻi tuberkulosis, ka manawa lōʻihi loa i nā ores e like me ka maʻi kanalā, uranium radioaktif a me nā mea like, ka hanu mau loa o nā mea kanu e like me arsenic. nā mālamuhulu i hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōpū pūlū.

LUNG CANCER DIAGNOSIS

Hana ʻia ka tomography hoʻohālikelike i nā mea maʻi me ka lehulehu me ka māmā x-ray māmā. A laila, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana i kapa ʻia mai ka pūpū me kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo bronoscopy. A inā pono, ua kau ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

KAHAIO O LUNG CANCER

ʻEhā mau makahiki i ka ʻāʻī o ka maʻa. I ka hana mua, aia ka maʻi ma ka pūpū. I ka lua o ka hana, ua hōʻaiʻe ke kanikau i nā nū limu e kokoke loa i ka pūpū. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana ua noho ka maʻi maʻi ma waena o nā māmā ʻelua a me ke membrane, ua hala ke kolu o ka hana. A hiki mai i ka hana hope loa, pili ka maʻi āpana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā iwi o ka iwi, ka pu a me ka aila o ka adrenal. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holomua o ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā pae holomua o ka maʻi kanesa, ka mea i ka chemotherapy a me radiotherapy, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana lapaʻau lāʻau.

HE KOMO MUA LUNG

ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana o ka maʻi paleka o ka pūpū e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, ʻo nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe o ka mea maʻi a me kahi a me ke ana o ka maʻi o ka maʻi nui hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻopuka i kahi maʻi, chemotherapy, radiation and the drug therapy is the mainstay of treatment. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma loko o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻoi a me ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole liʻiliʻi. A hiki i kēia mau ala ʻelua ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana. I loko o nā maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻomau ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka pale ʻana a me kekahi o nā pūpū a pau paha i ka wā o ka hōʻeha. Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi i ka poʻe e ʻai i nā paha a me nā huahana. In non-cell lors cancer cancer, ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia no ka mea ua laha ke kanesa i nā wahi nui.